Polysilicon Market is Expected to be Flourished by Photovoltaic Solar Energy Applications
Polysilicon
is a high purity form of silicon that is mainly used in the production of
photovoltaic cells for solar panels. It is processed into silicon wafers that
absorb sunlight and generate electricity through the photovoltaic process.
Polysilicon is used as the core material in solar modules for residential,
commercial and utility-scale solar power systems. Rapid increase in renewable
energy capacities around the world has significantly boosted the demand for
solar panels and related materials like polysilicon. The global solar PV
installations grew by over 20% year-on-year in 2022, driving the need for
polysilicon. The rising adoption of distributed and rooftop solar systems has
also augmented the market. The global polysilicon Market is estimated to be
valued at US$ 12.8 Bn in 2023 and is expected to exhibit a CAGR of 11% over the
forecast period 2023 to 2030, as highlighted in a new report published by
Coherent Market Insights.
Market Dynamics:
The growing emphasis on renewable and clean energy sources coupled with
supportive government policies is driving the growth of the polysilicon market.
Many countries have outlined ambitious targets for expanding their solar PV
capacities and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. For instance, China aims to
have over 1,200 GW of solar power installed by 2030 under its carbon neutrality
goals. The 'US Inflation Reduction Act' also provides tax credits and
incentives for renewable energy projects. Furthermore, continuous technological
advancements are making solar energy more affordable and accessible globally.
High efficiency monocrystalline and polycrystalline solar modules require less
polysilicon per watt of electricity generated. This is reducing module costs
and boosting returns on investment for solar projects. However, the fluctuating
prices of raw materials like metallurgical grade silicon can impact polysilicon
manufacturing costs. Geo-political issues and trade policies also introduce
uncertainties in the supply chain from time to time.
Segment Analysis
The polysilicon market is dominated by the solar PV segment which holds around
95% share. This segment is dominating because polysilicon is the essential raw
material used in the manufacturing of silicon solar photovoltaic cells. It
provides high purity silicon feedstock for solar cells. The use of polysilicon
helps in improving the efficiency and reducing the manufacturing costs of solar
PV modules. Other segments include electronics and others.
PEST Analysis
Political: Governments across regions like Europe, USA and China are
formulating favorable policies and initiatives to promote the use of renewable
energy. They are providing subsidies and tax benefits for solar PV projects
which is boosting the demand for polysilicon.
Economic: With growing concerns over climate change and renewable energy goals,
investments in the solar PV sector are increasing steadily. This is positively
impacting the polysilicon market. Also, declining prices of solar PV modules is
further expanding the market.
Social: Rising environmental awareness among public and shifting preference
towards cleaner energy sources is driving the adoption of solar energy
globally. Social responsibility and sustainability goals of organizations also
contribute to the market growth.
Technological: Continuous R&D efforts for improving solar cell efficiencies
using advanced materials like passivated contact cells and heterojunction
technology require highly pure polysilicon. This is expected to open new growth
avenues.
Key Takeaways
The Global
Polysilicon Market Share is expected to witness high growth on account
of expanding solar PV installations worldwide.
Asia
Pacific currently dominates the global market led by China. Expanding solar PV
capacity additions and low manufacturing costs make China the largest consumer
of polysilicon globally.
Key players operating in the polysilicon market are Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Inc., Illumina, Inc., PerkinElmer Genomics, QIAGEN, Agilent Technologies, Inc.,
F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Macrogen, Inc., Abbott, PacBio, Zymo Research
Corporation, Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc, Tecan Trading AG, Hamilton
Company, ZS Genetics, Inc. LI-COR, Inc. These players are focusing on capacity
expansions and new product launches to strengthen their market position.
Asia
Pacific is expected to retain its lead throughout the forecast period, driven
by ambitious solar energy targets in China and India. Both countries are
investing heavily in scaling up their domestic solar manufacturing capacities.
Europe and North America are also anticipated to offer lucrative opportunities
for polysilicon suppliers, supported by stringent carbon emission reduction
goals.
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